Ten Reasons to Protect Our National Forests
1) To Boost the Economy. Recreation, hunting, and fishing produce 88 percent of the $14.5 billion generated by our national forests. Timber sales provide only 2.7 percent -- and because taxpayer money is used to subsidize these sales, the logging program operates at a net loss.
2) To Prevent Forest Fires. Commercial
logging can increase the risk of disastrous blazes by removing large, fire-resistant
trees and leaving behind highly flammable piles
of debris. Human-caused fires are also more common
where logging roads provide forest access.
3) To Safeguard Our Water Supply.
Eighty percent of U.S. rivers originate in national forests, providing
$3.7 billion worth of clean drinking water each year to 60
million people in 38 states. Increased logging,
roadbuilding, grazing, and development would foul this water with sediment
and pollutants.
4) To Avoid Landslides and Floods.
More than 400,000 miles of roads, built mostly to facilitate logging,
cut through our national forests. As the roads age and become
less stable, they increase the risk of landslides.
Clearcutting and roadbuilding also contribute to floods by reducing the
ability of hillslides to absorb heavy rains.
5) They're Full of Life. Our
national forests harbor more than 3,000 species of fish and wildlife and
10,000 species of plants. Logging and roadbuilding fragments -- or
destroys -- their habitat.
6) For Recreation. National forests
and grasslands contain 133,087 miles of trails, 4,418 miles of wild and
scenic rivers, 4,300 campgrounds, 1,496 picnic sites, and 140
swimming areas. More than 200 million people visit
them each year -- and they don't come for the clearcuts.
7) To Create Jobs.
Every million dollars spent removing roads and restoring forest creates
33 jobs, from heavy-equipment operator to water resource consultant.
After a
judge banned new timber sales on
17 national forests in the Pacific Northwest to protect the northern spotted
owl, logging on federal lands fell 91 percent, but total
employment rose 31 percent.
8) To Fend Off Pests. Intact
ecosystems have fewer problems with invasive species, many of which establish
themselves on land disturbed by logging, grazing,
roadbuilding, or off-road vehicle use. (Nationwide,
non-native pests cost some $137 billion a year in lost crop productivity,
poisoned wildlife and livestock, and more frequent
forest fires.
9) Because We Don't Need the Lumber.
Less than 5 percent of U.S. timber harvests -- and less than 1 percent
of total world production -- comes from our national
forests, an amount that could easily be made up through
conservation, recycling, and non-wood alternatives.
10) If You've Seen One Tree, You HAVEN'T
Seen Them All. Discover the diverse beauty of America's forests
in "American Roots," page 48.
-- Jennifer Hattam, Sierra Magazine, p. 17, November/December
2002.
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